Excessive discharge of a white, sticky, foul-smelling material from the vagina is called Leucorrhoea. Generally speaking this condition occurs commonly among weak and anemic women due to unhygienic conditions, infection of the genital tract, impaired immune function and to those women who are constantly under stress. Leucorrhoea may occur normally during pregnancy by increased blood flow to the vagina due to increased estrogen.
Leucorrhoea could be a sign of several disease processes, including an organic bacterial infection. If the discharge is thick and white and there is an itching sensation, it may be due to vaginal thrush, caused by a yeast-like fungus, the commonest cause of leucorrhoea. It may also occur in women suffering from diabetes or those who are being treated with antibiotics for some other condition.
If the discharge is greenish-yellow and has an unpleasant smell, it could be due to trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted disease. It may also be transmitted via toilet articles from one woman to another. If a low back, or an abdominal pain accompanies the discharge, and you feel sick, it may be due to pelvic inflammatory disease. Leucorrhoea may also be noticed in females who are suffering from tuberculosis, anemia as also in those who have a general low resistance power, maintain poor local hygiene and those who use excess of vaginal medications such as strong disinfectants.
In Ayurveda, Leucorrhoea is known as Shveta Pradaram where Shveta means ‘white’, and Pradaram means ‘discharge’ Ayurveda considers that leucorrhoea is caused by the vitiation of kapha dosha. Kapha, along with other factors, can impair the Rasa Dhatu (nutrient plasma) present in the vaginal tract, ultimately leading to the painless discharge of white colored fluid from the vagina.
According to Dr. Pathrose, Chief Physician, Parathuvayalil Hospital & Orthopedic centre, washing the affected area with Thriphala Kashaya (Thriphala kshalanam) is found to be very effective in treating Leucorrhoea especially to reduce the itchiness. Also internal medicines like Musalikhadiradi Kashaya, Chandraprabha vati, Pushyanuga choornam are all proven medications for Leucorrhoea. Chewing of Betel nut after meals has a curative effect and also prevents further development of the disease. Asoka Ghrita, Satavari gulam are other medications which found effective in treating Shveta Pradaram.
Ayurveda advises some guidelines to be followed by patients with Shveta Pradaram .Patients are advised to avoid fried, sour and spicy foods. Fruits, vegetables, and salads should be included in patients diet. Increase liquids in the diet, such as water which helps to flush out the toxins. The most important factor is to maintain a proper hygiene, always wear clean cotton under garments. Pat dry the vaginal area after washing it 1-2 times daily with plenty of water.
